Zenit play in Iran as Russia eyes AFC move after Ukraine war isolation

With the world approaching the one-year mark since the start of the Russian war in Ukraine, on Saturday, at the famous Naghsh-e-Jahan Stadium in Isfahan, local side Sepahan hosted Russian giants Zenit Saint Petersburg, for a friendly match in front of tens of thousands of passionate fans.

But why is this interesting? And how can a friendly in Isfahan emphasise a geopolitical revolution transcending the Russia-Ukraine war? 

Moving East

With its separation and disconnection from the global sports organisations - such as the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and FIFA - Russia has been exploring opportunities to break its football isolation. 

A few days after the Russian army invaded Ukraine in February 2022, Russia was banned from FIFA and UEFA competitions. They were pulled out immediately from the World Cup qualifiers, and an invisible, but sensible, wall was stretched between Russian football and the world game. 

For a good few months in 2022, and part of 2023, the Russian Federation looked into leaving UEFA, eyeing a possible move to the Asian Football Confederation (AFC) in search of some sort of international football.

While the implications and outcomes of such a move are still being questioned and analysed by the country’s executive committee, some geopolitical developments have pushed parts of Russian football eastward.

While the West has practically shut the doors on Russia in terms of international relations, the country that spans two continents has become ever closer with the East - countries such as China, Syria, and Iran.

And recently it has been reported that Russia has become the largest foreign investor in a country that is not so popular with the West - Iran. According to reports, the Russians surpassed China regarding investment in the Iranian economy. 

Eyeing up the AFC

Even though the initiative to join the AFC has been put on hold for Russia, Zenit travelled to Iran for a friendly match against Sepahan.

It was heavily promoted, adding a flavour of a diplomatic visit to one of Russia's biggest clubs playing in Isfahan.

The stadium was packed with Sepahan faithfuls who saw their team beat the 2008 UEFA Cup winners 2-0, with goals from Mohammad Ghorbani and Mohammed Daneshgar.

But interestingly enough, football wasn't the only issue keeping the fans busy.

During the match, a group of Sepahan fans waved the Ukrainian flag in the stands while singing Mahsa Amini protest songs - a strong reaction to the visit of the Russian’s, and a part of the resistance movement that has evolved in Iran in recent months. 

It’s clear that, despite Russia getting closer to Iran, some are strongly against it. With the country's current public unrest so high, a Russian visit symbolises a step away from freedom.

While one of the main arguments criticising Russia's attempts to move to Asian football claimed it is only an excuse to return to international football and enjoy an easy path to the World Cup, this friendly was a hint to the fact that life in Asia might not be that easy as many have thought.

And, as the one-year mark to the war in Ukraine nears, this friendly was a big hint to where the geopolitical winds are blowing, as Russia remains detached from the main stages on both the football field, and in major international organisations.

Edited by Alex Smith